History of Futsal - Sports Futsal is similar to football, which is played by two teams, but in futsal each team consists of five people. The purpose is also the same as the football that put the ball into the goal, but the difference in the game of futsal field lines is limited, not net or board. Futasal term in international languages derived from the Spanish word or portugi namely football and sala. Here are some things we can learn about the history of the beginning of futsal, as reported by Wikipedia.
History of Futsal
Futsal was created in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930, by Juan Carlos Ceriani. The uniqueness of futsal attention throughout South America, particularly in Brazil. Skills developed in this game can be seen in the style of the world famous Brazilian players are shown outdoors on a regular sized field. Pele, the famous star of Brazil, for example, to develop her talents in futsal. While Brazil continues to be the center of world futsal, the game is now played under the patronage of Fédération Internationale de Football Association around the world, from Europe to Central America and North America as well as Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
The first international match was held in 1965, Paraguay won the first South American Cup. Six South American Cup next seizure held until 1979, and wiped out all the carpet champion Brazil. Brazil to continue its dominance by winning the first Pan-American Cup in 1980 and won again in the next race for the year 1984 pd.
The first Futsal World Championship was held on a support FIFUSA (before its members joined FIFA in 1989) in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1982, ended with Brazil in the first position. Brazil repeated his victory in the second World Championship in 1985 in Spain, but the defeat of Paraguay in the third World Championship in 1988 in Australia.
The first international futsal match held in the US in December 1985, at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, California. Futsal The Rule of the Game.
Futsal field
- Size: 25-42 m length x width of 15-25 m
- The boundary line: a line width of 8 cm, ie on the side touch line, the goal line at the ends, and a line across the infield; 3 m center circle; there is no barrier or board
- Penalty area: an arc measuring 6 m from each post
- Penalty line: 6 m from the midpoint of the goal line
- The second penalty line: 12 m from the midpoint of the goal line
- Zona turnover: regions 6 m (3 m on each side of the center line of the field) on the grandstand side of pitching
- Surface area pitching: smooth, flat, and not abrasive
- Goalpost: 3m wide 2m high
Ball- Size: 4
- Circumference: 62-64 cm
- Weight: 390-430 grams
- Bounce: 55-65 cm on the first reflection
- Material: leather or other suitable material (ie non-hazardous materials)
Number of Players
- Maximum number of players to start a game: 5, one goalkeeper
- Minimum number of players for the match: 2 (not including injuries)
- Maximum number of substitutes: 7
- Number of referees: 2
- no linesmen. because the referee is outside the field more teptnya in the position of the linesman referee
- Limit the number of substitutions: unlimited
- Method turn: "change of hovering" (all players except the goalkeeper may enter and leave the pitch at any time; the turn of the keeper can only be done if the ball is not being played and with the consent of the referee)
Players Supplies
- shirt numbered
- shorts
- socks
- knee cap
- rubber soled footwear
Duration
- Bormal time: 2 × 20 minutes
- Break time: 10 minutes
- Long extension of time: 2 × 10 minutes (if the result is still a draw after 2 × 20 minutes of normal time)
- No penalty shootout (maximum 3 goals) if the number of goals both teams finished the series in overtime
- Time-outs: 1 per team per half; none in extra time
- Turnover time round: maximum 10 minutes
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